The Sheriff is the "Chief Law Enforcement Officer" in the County, by State statute. His responsibilities are: Keeping the peace, Serving the processes of the courts, Court Security, and operation of the jail.
KEEPING THE PEACE
The Sheriff "is the Commander in Chief of the law forces of the County. All judicial and ministerial officers of justice and all city officials are required to aid him, and the male population of his County is subject to his command "in the prevention and suppression, not only of violent breeches of the peace, but of all public offenses".
"The duties and powers of a Sheriff within the limits of an incorporated city (i.e.: Oneida, Huntsville, Winfield) are precisely the same as in the remainder of the County. The Law draws no distinction."
The Sheriff is the conservator of the peace, and it is the Sheriff's duty to suppress all affrays, riots, routs, unlawful assemblies, insurrections, or other breaches of the peace. In addition, it is the duty of the Sheriff to ferret out, detect and prevent crime, secure evidence of crimes, and to apprehend and arrest criminals. The Sheriff is also charged with patrolling the roads of the County. The Sheriff must furnish the necessary deputies to carry out these duties.
SERVING THE PROCESSES OF THE COURTS (WARRANTS)
It is the duty of the Sheriff to execute and return, according to law, the process and orders of the Courts of record of this state, and of officers of competent authority, with due diligence, when delivered to the Sheriff for that purpose. It is the duty of the Sheriff to execute, within the County, all writs and other process legally issued and directed to the Sheriff and to make due return thereof, either personally or by a lawful deputy or, in civil lawsuits, only by a lawfully appointed civil process server. It is the duty of the Sheriff to levy every writ of execution upon a defendant's property, first on the defendant's goods and chattels if there are any and upon the defendant's lands in order to satisfy the plaintiff's judgment, and upon a surety's property in the proper case.
COURT SECURITY (ATTENDING THE COURTS)
The Sheriff is charged with the Custody and Security of the Courthouse. It is the duty of the Sheriff to prevent trespasses, exclude intruders, keep the courthouse grounds in order - reporting from time to time the repairs and expense to the the County legislative body. Further, it is the duty of the Sheriff to see that the state and national flags are properly displayed in each court room while the County legislative body is in session.
OPERATION OF THE JAIL
It is the duty of the Sheriff to take charge and custody of the jail of the County and the prisoners therein. The Sheriff is charged with receiving those persons lawfully committed to the jail and or jailer until they are lawfully discharged. It is the duty of the Sheriff to have someone at the jail with keys to liberate the prisoners in case of fire.
OTHER DUTIES OF THE SHERIFF -- (These are just some of the many extra duties a sheriff enforces.)
- Summon Jurors - The Sheriff only serves the summons that is handed to him. The Sheriff does not select who is
summoned for jury duty.
- Transport persons of metal illness.
- Reports to the Tennessee Bureau of Investigations.
- Intoxicating Liquors
- Prepare a budget for operations for the County legislative body.
- Enforcement of ammunition tax laws.
- Investigations of osteopathic physicians.